Category: Quakers in Barbados

Quakers were in Barbados from the late 1640’s. Barbados served as a vital gateway for the very first Quakers to reach the North American mainland in the late 1650s.

Barbadian Quakers were instrumental in settling several American regions, including South Carolina, Rhode Island, and “New Barbados Neck” in New Jersey.

This migration was triggered by Barbados’ plantocracy who grew deeply hostile to Quakers; mostly due to their pacifism and attempts to introduce enslaved people to their faith.

Tensions peaked when the Barbadian Assembly passed The 1676 Act to Prevent Negroes from Coming to Quakers’ Meetings. This law imposed crippling financial fines on any Quaker who allowed an enslaved person into a meetinghouse or onto their property for religious instruction.

This legal oppression triggered a steady exodus of Quakers from Barbados to more tolerant, expanding Quaker communities in North America. By the 1720s, these strict laws and economic pressures had decimated the Barbadian Quaker movement, forcing the remaining Quakers to either convert to Anglicanism or permanently migrate.